Machine learning

Machine learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence learning; in these machines can do all tasks like human beings. It not precisely behaves like what the program is written to do the work, but it is like the machines behave what they completed in the past. It follows the program, but they used that to how to learn themselves. Machines time to time update their behavior from experience or history.

Humans have invented this machine learning by using Python, Java, JavaScript, etc. In my way, Python is the best and easiest way to machine learning by using this Python, and we can do math problems and photo editing, etc.  But the best programming language to machine learning depends on the situations. These programs are used to machine learning to do several works.

In machine learning, there is no involvement of humans machines are learn itself with the help of coding. Machines are behaved like humans to satisfy the given inputs, what input program you’re going to give to the machines they perform that task according to programs.

Do not miss: Artificial intelligence vs Machine learning

In machine learning, we give input to machines by those input algorithms the devices can understand the concepts, and they perform a task by using the algorithm. If you provide a positive input algorithm, the machines can do the specific job is you give a negative input algorithm. They perform a negative task. The machines don’t know what is wrong or what is right; they only do what program you’re given.

A machine can take any form of input data, and produce output in the form float, with the perfect input, such as there are no errors in the input, give the ideal output. Take an example of the velocity of a car, and several students present in the class, by using of an image they predict the name of that subject, size of that subject and information of that image.

Types of machine learning :

There are three types of machine learning they are :

1. Supervised learning

In this, the machine can take training from a set of training examples.

In supervised learning, the data is taking from labeled training data. Inset of training examples, we have problems and solutions, input, and output.

In this, we have to train the machine to perform the task.

Supervised learning is commonly used in face recognition for security purposes like fingerprint and password.

We have two types of supervised learning they divided on the bases of their applications.

They are, namely regression, classification.

Regression:

regression is totally based on the statistical purpose, like find the costs with the help of measurements, find the value of a product with the help of given measurements.

Classification:

 classification is used to predict the true or false, male or female, negative or positive the machines can able to predict the situation, or they can classify the situation by using algorithms.

In survived learning all the inputs are given the perfect output according to that input, the inputs contain classes, labels, and objects to provide the output; there is no input without output. The information which machines can learn from the learned rule is may be useful for the future.

Supervised learning is used to create machine learning techniques, and these techniques give accurate output to us.

For example, that if you want to construct a road, you need to analyze:

 the photography of way, location, size, how much money you have to invest, how many workers you need to construct on bases of expenditures, workers, and time you can able to estimate the price on the support of inputs.

2. Unsupervised learning :

The machines can self learn from situations or previous data. It can able to train itself only, and it performs the task by giving self instructions from the last date, no one can train. They only train themself.

In unsupervised learning, humans are not giving any instructions; they can perform the task with their discover information.

3. Reinforcement learning :

In this reinforcement learning, the machines have their own rules. They always have their own rules to perform a task, and no one can order the machines. It has its own rules. To maximize time and minimize performance, they perform their task. They have one idea what they have to do, what they don’t do.

Applications of machine learning :

The developed machine learning is used in various applications such are :

• Vision processor
• Language processing
• Forecasting things like stock market trends, weather
• Pattern recognition
• Games
• Data mining
• Expert systems
• Robotics

Steps involved in machine learning :

A machine learning concept includes the following steps :

• Defining a problem
• Preparing data
• Evaluating algorithms
• Improving results
• Presenting results

Python is the best way to learn machine learning, in Python we perform a task with assignments or projects like a collection of data, analysis of data and interpretation of data, calculation of data and you can able to change the data to give the best output.

Classification of machine learning:

To classify the machine learning, the machines are using their data to predict the new data by using the old information and all the information is taken from their old data to classify the machine learning.

If you have any doubts, then follow the following classification technique to understand that :

A credit card company receives tens of thousands of applications for new credit cards. These applications contain information about several different features like age, location, sex,  annual salary, credit record, etc. The task of the algorithm here is to classify the card applications into categories, like those who have a good credit record, bad credit record, and those who have a mixed credit record.

ML in medical

In a hospital, the emergency room has more than 15 features like age blood pressure, a heart condition, severity of alignment, etc.  to analyze before deciding whether a given patient has a be put in an intensive care unit as it is costly given to a priority. The problem here is to classify the patients into high risk and low-risk patients based on the available features or parameters.

The machine is following the following conditions at the time of classification.

If you want to use data for anything in the future that is predicted in the past, the data is going to save for future use. After completion of the test, the information is used for the future.

Later with the help of tested data, we predict the new data.

Classification, also called categorization, is a machine learning technique that takes help from their previous data to divide the new data from their applications, and they classified into labels or classes.

In classification tasks, the program must learn to predict discrete values for the dependent or variables from one or more independent or input variables. That is, the application must predict the most probable class, categories include predicting whether on a day it will rain or not, or predict if a particular company’s share price will rise or fall, or deciding if an article belongs to the sports or entertainment section.

A classification is a form of supervised learning. Mail service providers like Gmail, Yahoo, and others are using this technique to find the new mail is junk mail or none junk mail. The classification algorithms train itself by examining user actions of prepared probably mails as junk. Based on that information, the classifier decides that if a new mail should go into the inbox or the junk folder.

Applications of classification

Detection of credit card fraud –  To determine the credit card criminals, we use this classification.

Email junk – Based on that information, the classifier decides that if a new mail should go into the inbox or the junk folder.

Naive Bayes classifier technique:

classification techniques include naive Bayes classifier, which is a simple technique for making classifications. It is not one algorithm for training such classifiers. Still, a group of algorithms .in this, we have some models or methods to classify or divide the problem. On the bases of what data we have, we can organize the challenge.

An essential feature of naive Bayes classifier is that it only requires fewer amounts of tested data to develop the classes used to divide the machine learning . in this, some medals are classified accurately. This naïve Bayes is useful in many real-life situations; these are very familiar to us.

regression :

In this regression, we can determine the output on the bases of input. For example, how many points can occur based on the marks and how much percentage occur based on the marks. Similar to classification, the regression problem requires supervised learning. In regression tasks, the program predicts the value of a continuous output or response variable from the input or explanatory variables.

recommendation :

the recommendation is a popular method that provides close recommendations based on user information such as a history of purchases, clicks, and ratings. Google use this method to display a list of recommended items for their users, based on the information from their past actions. There are recommender engines that work in the background to capture user behavior and recommender selected items based on earlier user actions. Facebook also uses the recommender method to identify and recommend people and send friend suggestions to its users.

A recommendation engine is a model that predicts what a user may be interested in based on his record and behavior. When this is applied in the context of movies, this becomes a movie recommendation engine. We can change a filter to film on the bases of how the people are like the movie how they react to that movie.

This helps us in connecting the users with the right content from the database. This technique is useful in two ways: if we have a massive database of movies, the user may not find content relevant to his choices. Also, by recommending the relevant content, we can increase consumption and get more users.

If you see the prime videos, Netflix they give offers to customers to satisfy the customers and increase their profits and rating.

Recommendation engines usually produce a list of recommendations using either collaborating filtering or content-based filtering. The difference between the two types is in the way the recommendations are extracted. Collaborative filtering constructs a model from the past behavior on the current user might be interested in. Another example of filtering is we can add more features to the product to increase sales and increase the profits. On the bases of customer recommendation, the products are created to attract the customers

clustering  :

groups of related observations are called clusters. A common unsupervised learning task is to find clusters within the training data.

For example, in a library, we arrange the books on the bases of topics; similar topics are stored in one place, we collect the all the books in the library in that we divide the books on the support of issues and subjects.

Applications of clustering :

Cluster is used in many fields like processing of image and collection of data and analysis of data. Some are given below

1. Cluster is more useful in the marketing field; in this, the managers divide the products on the bases of customer needs and want to increase the profits.
2. Helps in classifying documents on the web for information discovery.
3. Used in outlier detection applications such as detection of credit card fraud. It helps in identifying credit card criminals. If the wrong person is going to access the credit card, they get a notification, and the user will get the information.
4. Cluster analysis is used to combine the same data into groups; these are used for sharing the same data into clusters. 

Actually, what is a cluster?

I have the best answer for you that is clustering nothing but a collection of similar data. They are almost identical, and the classification takes place on the bases of similarities.

Clustering is often used to explore a data set. For example, given a collection of movie reviews, clustering algorithms might discover sets of positions and negative reviews. The system will not be a label, and the clusters are “positive” or “negative”; without supervision will only know that the grouped observations are similar to each other by some measure.

A typical application of clustering is discovering what attributes are common to particular groups of customers; marketers can decide what aspects of their campaigns need to be emphasized. Internet radio services also use clustering; for example, given a collection of songs, a clustering algorithm might be able to group the songs.

Machine learning Applications :

artificial intelligence and machine learning are everywhere. The chances are that you are using them and not even aware of that. In machine learning computers, a robust is act like humans they behave like humans with the help of software coding teaching can able to understand the situations and respond according to circumstances.

If the machine learning programs include voice recognition, face recognition, encode, and decode the data, they are perfect programs for machine learning.

Virtual personal assistants  :

Virtual personal assistants like Siri in iPhones, and Alexa and google assistants are popular virtual assistants. These assistants are used to predict the information on the bases of voice when you speak to them, and they give a response like a human’s voice.

All that is needed is activating them and asking questions like for example “ what are my appointments for today?”, “ what are trains from Delhi to Hyderabad? “. For answering such queries, and accesses other resources for the information, recalls your previous questions, and accesses other resources to collect relevant data. In this, you can able to call by saying that call to mom, and see the route and search the data by saying. The assist can understand our needs, and they perform that, the assistant helps users to find what we need.

traffic congestion analysis and predictions :

GPS  navigation services location and velocities and use them to build a map of the current traffic. With this, we can find the traffic less route. With this technique, we can reduce the traffic on the bases of previous traffic data collections; with this, we can see the perfect destination where you want to go.

Automated video surveillance :

video surveillance systems nowadays are powered by artificial intelligence, and machine learning is the technology behind this that makes it possible to detect and prevent crimes before they occur. They track odd and suspicious behavior of people and sends alerts to human attendants, who can ultimately help accidents and crimes.

social media :

Facebook continuously controls the friends that you connect with your friends, and you can share your interests with your friends. You can share with the workplace with your friends or a group.  Instagram also continuously monitors the friends that you connect with, you can able to share your location, and you can able to share the information about you.

You can able to share your images and documents etc. In that, you get friend suggestion on bases of machine learning all the users are in recommendations you can find the people who are you know, and you can find the location and share the location you can able to do the text we others.

face recognition:

Face recognition is used for security purposes; you can able to keep your face as a password in your phone like a fingerprint.

On the bases of computer vision concepts, we are developing machine learning; computer vision is additional benefits to machine learning. Google lens uses machine learning to identify the image and give complete information about that. Google lens provides accurate information to us with the help of pictures.

email spam and malware filtering:

machine learning is being extensively used in spam detection, and malware filtering and the database of such spams and malware keep on getting updated, so these are handled efficiently.

online customer supports :

on several websites nowadays, customers can able to contact online customer care. They can be easily able to share the location. In most of the cases, instead of a real executive, you talk to a chatbot. A chatbot is used to provide the information to the customers from the website in that website customers give the queries to online services. In this, the chat not can understand the customer’s problem and provide them with accurate information; these total applications are possible only with machine learning.

refinement of engine results :

Machine learning is used in google to give accurate results to users; they five results within a fraction of seconds .on the bases of the user’s wants and needs, the algorithms are improved and developed.

product recommendations:

if a user purchases or searches for a product online, he or she keeps on receiving emails for shopping suggestions and ads about that product. If they already purchased any products on that online, they will get notifications on the items, and if add to cart in that online, they will get information about that cart items.

Detection of online frauds :

machine learning is used to track monetary frauds online. For example, PayPal is using machine learning to prevent money laundering. The company uses the set rules and conditions to detect online criminals.

Conclusion

In this article, we have covered all the fundamentals of Machine learning. Gossipfunda hopes that you have gained a lot. See our other related articles in the blog: Artificial intelligence in medicine, Artificial intelligence companies, Artificial Intelligence Future.